{"id":126456,"date":"2024-09-21T15:23:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T14:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/blog\/the-era-of-generative-ai-whats-changing\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T11:48:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T10:48:18","slug":"the-era-of-generative-ai-whats-changing","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/zh\/blog\/the-era-of-generative-ai-whats-changing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u524d\uff0cOpenAI \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u8282\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7ffb\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 3.4 \u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7ffb\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u4e86 30 \u591a\u4e07\u500d\uff08\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u7ffb\u500d\u671f\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e03\u500d\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b datasets \u548c\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7aef GPU \u6216 TPU\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u2122\uff08NVIDIA\u00ae\uff09A100 Tensor Core GPU\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u636e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0cA100 \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa 20 \u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e03\u4e2a GPU \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff08TB\/s\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c datasets\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f artificial intelligence \u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u4eca\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6743\u8861\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u91cf<\/h2><\/div>

\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u62fc\u56fe\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 data \u5206\u6790\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f5c\u62fc\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d data \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5217\u7684\u62fc\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u518d\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u586b\u8865\u7f3a\u5931\u7684 data \u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u73b0\u6709\u7684 data\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 data\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684 data \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u5411\u524d\u6cbf\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>

\u524d\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u91cf\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

OpenAI \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6a21\u578b \u201cSora\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b-\u4f69\u91cc\uff08Mike Perry\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u542c\u8bf4\u5b83\u80fd\u505a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 data \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8<\/h2><\/div>

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u671f\u671b\u503c\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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ChatGPT \u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>