{"id":293338,"date":"2024-12-05T13:06:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T13:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/?post_type=blog&p=293338"},"modified":"2025-02-03T15:31:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:31:20","slug":"compound-ai-systems-the-future-of-specialized-intelligence","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/zh\/blog\/compound-ai-systems-the-future-of-specialized-intelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005<\/h2><\/div>\"Image\"

\u54c8\u6851-\u624e\u5c24\u5c14<\/h3><\/div>

\u9ad8\u7ea7 Data Consultant at Artefact \u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u5bfc\u8a00<\/h2><\/div>

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\"Compound<\/span><\/div>

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\uff08\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684 database \u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\uff09\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/h2><\/div>

\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e13\u95e8\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>

\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u548c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u97f3<\/a> \u5b83\u5c06\u901a\u7528 LLM \u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u8bed\u97f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u54c1\u724c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u5e7f\u544a\u4e1a\uff09\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4f1a\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca <\/strong><\/h3><\/div>

\u4e0e\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6210\u672c-\u8d28\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8001\u5ba2\u6237\u66fe\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u6821\u7684 data \u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u586b\u5199\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 RAG \u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 RAG \u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2><\/div>

\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8303\u56f4\u72ed\u9698\u3001\u7247\u9762\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u4ece\u533b\u836f\u5230\u96f6\u552e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u70ed\u8bae\u5404\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u667a\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u9644\u5f55<\/h2><\/div>

\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>

\u4e0b\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e14\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u68c0\u7d22-\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>

RAG \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3 data \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u5316 data \u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u589e\u5f3a LLM \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002LLM \u5728\u5927\u91cf data \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c RAG \u5219\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f LLM \u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u578b data \u96c6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u5386\u53f2 reports \u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173 data\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u9010\u4e00\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 RAG \u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"Article:<\/span><\/div>

\u4e00\u822c RAG \u67b6\u6784<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf (\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90<\/a>):<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"Article:<\/span><\/div>

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>