![\"Image\"](\"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/meryam-assermouh.jpg\")
\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2><\/div>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd LLMOps\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e86 DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e \u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong> (LLM\uff09\u3002LLM \u4e0e OpenAI \u7684 GPT \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c data \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002LLMOps \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec \u5b9a\u5236\u3001API \u66f4\u6539\u3001data \u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7 LangSmith\u3001TruLens \u548c W&B Prompts \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd LLM \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u91cd\u6e29 DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba LLMOps\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd LLM \u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 LLM \u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca LLMOps \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
LLMOps \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1aDevOps \u548c MLOps<\/h2><\/div>DevOps \u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3002DevOps \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u534f\u8c03\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
MLOps \u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u8425\uff08Machine Learning Operations\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f DevOps \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 data \u7248\u672c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
LLMOps\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2><\/div>LLMOps \u662f Large Language Model Operations\uff08\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f MLOps \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff1f<\/h2><\/div>LLM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c data \u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f LLM \u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb<\/h2><\/div>\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3 LLM \u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5982 OpenAI \u7684 GPT \u6216 Google AI \u7684 LaMDA\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf data \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210 (RAG) \u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u5219\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 data \u6765\u6e90\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684 data \u6765\u8c03\u6574 LLM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 LLMOps \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
![](\"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/schema-LLMOps-medium-article.png\" "\\"sch\u00e9ma")
<\/span><\/div>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u5730\u8054\u7edc\u5904<\/h2><\/div>LLM \u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>
- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u5b9a\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>:\u867d\u7136 LLM \u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf data \u4e0a\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u53ca\u65f6\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>, \uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210 (RAG<\/strong>)\u548c \u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>. .RAG \u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4ee5\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8c03\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 JSON \u6216 SQL\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728 RAG \u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u66f4\u6539<\/strong>:\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 ML \u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLLM \u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u6253\u5f00\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/a> \u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u578b\u53f7\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
Data \u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u8f93\u5165 data \u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u7684 data \u504f\u79bb LLM \u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 data \u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-3.5 \u6a21\u578b\u5728 2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002 \u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3 2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708<\/a>. .\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u8fd1\u671f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>:\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30 LLM \u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u9762\u5b9e\u51b5 data \u548c\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u800c\u975e\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>:\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7 LLM \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>LLMOps \u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/h2><\/div>LLMOps \u5efa\u7acb\u5728 MLOps \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e3a LLM \u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>
- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>:LLMOps \u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177 \u63d0\u793a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong> \u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0e \u5fae\u8c03\u6846\u67b6<\/strong> \u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002LangSmith \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406 LLM \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec \u63d0\u793a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/a>, \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLangSmith \u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e \u5fae\u8c03<\/a> \u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c'data \u7684 LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>:\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f \u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong> \u66f4\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u3001, \u8b66\u62a5<\/strong> \u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u542f\u7528\u56de\u6eda<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684 data<\/strong>:LLMOps \u5e2e\u52a9 LLM \u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684 data \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5728 data \u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0 \u76d1\u6d4b data \u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong> \u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec
\n-> \u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>:\u6839\u636e data \u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.
\n-> \u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>:\u5fae\u8c03\u76ee\u6807\u57df dataset \u4e0a\u7684 LLM\u3002.
\n-> \u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u70bc<\/strong>:\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u57f9\u8bad\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>:\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec
\n-> \u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1aperplexity\uff08\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff09\u3001BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff08\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3001BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff08\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709 BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6458\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002.
\n-> \u5206\u6790\u5d4c\u5165<\/strong> (\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u548c\u6355\u6349\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002.
\n-> \u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb<\/strong>:\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6 LLM \u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff09\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002.
\n-> \u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6574\u5408<\/strong>:LLMOps \u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165 ML \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8 LLM \u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u504f\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3002.
\n\u900f\u955c<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u80fd \"\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>- <\/i><\/span>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>:LLMOps \u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a LLM \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6982\u5ff5\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec
\n-> \u529f\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u51fa\u9519\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002.
\n-> \u53ca\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002. W&B \u63d0\u793a<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u793a\u3002.
\n-> \u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u6216\u865a\u6784\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5728 RAG \u4e2d\uff09\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff09\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7 data \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee4\u724c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 LLM\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2><\/div>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 LLMOps \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 LLM \u7528\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>
![](\"https:\/\/www.artefact.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/schema-2-LLMOps-medium-article.png\" "\\"sch\u00e9ma")
<\/span><\/div>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982 CI\/CD\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5316\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u9886\u57df\u3002DevOps \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002MLOps \u6269\u5c55\u4e86 DevOps\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002LLMOps \u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 LLM\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 LLM \u7528\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406 API \u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd LLMOps\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e86 DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e \u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong> (LLM\uff09\u3002LLM \u4e0e OpenAI \u7684 GPT \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c data \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002LLMOps \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec \u5b9a\u5236\u3001API \u66f4\u6539\u3001data \u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7 LangSmith\u3001TruLens \u548c W&B Prompts \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd LLM \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u91cd\u6e29 DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba LLMOps\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd LLM \u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 LLM \u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca LLMOps \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> DevOps \u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3002DevOps \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u534f\u8c03\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> MLOps \u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u8425\uff08Machine Learning Operations\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f DevOps \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 data \u7248\u672c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> LLMOps \u662f Large Language Model Operations\uff08\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f MLOps \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> LLM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c data \u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f LLM \u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> \u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3 LLM \u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5982 OpenAI \u7684 GPT \u6216 Google AI \u7684 LaMDA\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf data \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u5236 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210 (RAG) \u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u5219\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 data \u6765\u6e90\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684 data \u6765\u8c03\u6574 LLM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 LLMOps \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> LLM \u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002.<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div> \u5b9a\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>:\u867d\u7136 LLM \u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf data \u4e0a\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u53ca\u65f6\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>, \uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210 (RAG<\/strong>)\u548c \u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>. .RAG \u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4ee5\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8c03\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 JSON \u6216 SQL\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728 RAG \u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u66f4\u6539<\/strong>:\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 ML \u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLLM \u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u6253\u5f00\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/a> \u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u578b\u53f7\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> Data \u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u8f93\u5165 data \u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u7684 data \u504f\u79bb LLM \u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 data \u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-3.5 \u6a21\u578b\u5728 2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002 \u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3 2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708<\/a>. .\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u5173\u8fd1\u671f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> \u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>:\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30 LLM \u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u9762\u5b9e\u51b5 data \u548c\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u800c\u975e\u6570\u503c\u65f6\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> \u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>:\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7 LLM \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul> LLMOps \u5efa\u7acb\u5728 MLOps \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e3a LLM \u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div> \u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>:LLMOps \u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177 \u63d0\u793a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong> \u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0e \u5fae\u8c03\u6846\u67b6<\/strong> \u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002LangSmith \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406 LLM \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec \u63d0\u793a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/a>, \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLangSmith \u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e \u5fae\u8c03<\/a> \u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c'data \u7684 LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>:\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f \u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong> \u66f4\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u3001, \u8b66\u62a5<\/strong> \u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u542f\u7528\u56de\u6eda<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li> \u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684 data<\/strong>:LLMOps \u5e2e\u52a9 LLM \u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684 data \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5728 data \u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0 \u76d1\u6d4b data \u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong> \u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec \u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>:\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec \u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>:LLMOps \u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a LLM \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6982\u5ff5\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec \u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7 data \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee4\u724c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 LLM\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 LLMOps \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f DevOps \u548c MLOps \u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 LLM \u7528\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div> \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982 CI\/CD\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5316\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u9886\u57df\u3002DevOps \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002MLOps \u6269\u5c55\u4e86 DevOps\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002LLMOps \u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 LLM\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 LLM \u7528\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406 API \u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>LLMOps \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1aDevOps \u548c MLOps<\/h2><\/div>
LLMOps\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2><\/div>
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff1f<\/h2><\/div>
\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb<\/h2><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u5730\u8054\u7edc\u5904<\/h2><\/div>
LLMOps \u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/h2><\/div>
\n-> \u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u5fae\u8c03<\/strong>:\u6839\u636e data \u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.
\n-> \u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>:\u5fae\u8c03\u76ee\u6807\u57df dataset \u4e0a\u7684 LLM\u3002.
\n-> \u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u70bc<\/strong>:\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u57f9\u8bad\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>
\n-> \u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1aperplexity\uff08\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff09\u3001BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff08\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3001BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff08\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709 BLEU \u548c ROUGE \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6458\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002.
\n-> \u5206\u6790\u5d4c\u5165<\/strong> (\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u548c\u6355\u6349\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002.
\n-> \u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb<\/strong>:\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6 LLM \u8bc4\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff09\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002.
\n-> \u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6574\u5408<\/strong>:LLMOps \u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165 ML \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8 LLM \u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u504f\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3002.
\n\u900f\u955c<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u80fd \"\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>
\n-> \u529f\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u51fa\u9519\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002.
\n-> \u53ca\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002. W&B \u63d0\u793a<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790 LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u793a\u3002.
\n-> \u54cd\u5e94\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>; \u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u6216\u865a\u6784\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5728 RAG \u4e2d\uff09\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff09\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2><\/div>
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